This may explain the "point" of the death march:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum wrote:A massive Soviet 1944 summer offensive in eastern Belarus annihilated German Army Group Center and permitted Soviet forces to overrun the first of the major Nazi concentration camps, Lublin/Majdanek. Shortly after that offensive, SS chief (Reichsfuehrer SS) Heinrich Himmler ordered that prisoners in all concentration camps and subcamps be evacuated toward the interior of the Reich. Due to the rapid Soviet advance, the SS had not had time to complete the evacuation of Majdanek. Soviet and western media widely publicized SS atrocities at the camp, using both footage of the camp at liberation and interviews with some of the surviving prisoners. The evacuations of the concentration camps had three purposes:
(1) SS authorities did not want prisoners to fall into enemy hands alive to tell their stories to Allied and Soviet liberators
(2) the SS thought they needed prisoners to maintain production of armaments wherever possible
(3) some SS leaders, including Himmler, believed irrationally that they could use Jewish concentration camp prisoners as hostages to bargain for a separate peace in the west that would guarantee the survival of the Nazi regime.
Here is an account from someone who was there:
Lilly Appelbaum Malnik wrote:
Word came to us that we were going to evacuate Auschwitz. Why
were we evacuating Auschwitz? It is because the Russians were
coming close by. And so we...we all walked out Auschwitz and we
started walking. And we started walking, we walked for days. I'll
never forget it. I don't know how many days we walked. We walked
and then we took cattle cars and then we walked again. And as we
walked we heard gun shots and they told us to keep on marching.
We heard gun shots and they were shooting people in the back who
couldn't keep up with the walking. It ended up being called the
death march because the ravines and the gutters, they were all
red from blood. From people, some people who spoke Polish, we
were walking through Poland, and some people who thought they
could escape would try and escape. Some people who couldn't keep
up with the walking anymore, they got weak, they threw all their
bundles away and they walked until they couldn't keep up anymore,
they fell behind and the Germans just shot them. We saw people
being shot in the front in their chests, in their back. They were
laying all over, on top of hills, behind trees. It was really
like a war zone. And this is how we finally arrived in a camp
called Bergen-Belsen.
The Nazi regime was made up of some
very sick individuals with no regard for human life. The Japanese regime during World War 2 were equally - if not more - twisted.
Wikipedia wrote:The Bataan Death March (also known as The Death March of Bataan) took place in the Philippines in 1942 and was later accounted as a Japanese war crime. The 60-mile (97 km) march occurred after the three-month Battle of Bataan, part of the Battle of the Philippines (1941–42), during World War II. In Japanese, it is known as Batān Shi no Kōshin (バターン死の行進, Batān Shi no Kōshin?), with the same meaning.
The march, involving the forcible transfer of 75,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war captured by the Japanese in the Philippines from the Bataan peninsula to prison camps, was characterized by wide-ranging physical abuse and murder, and resulted in very high fatalities inflicted upon the prisoners and civilians along the route by the armed forces of the Empire of Japan. Beheadings, cut throats and casual shootings were the more common and merciful actions — compared to bayonet stabbings, rapes, disembowelments, numerous rifle butt beatings and a deliberate refusal to allow the prisoners food or water while keeping them continually marching for nearly a week (for the slowest survivors) in tropical heat. Falling down, unable to continue moving was tantamount to a death sentence, as was any degree of protest or expression of displeasure.
Prisoners were attacked for assisting someone failing due to weakness, or for no apparent reason whatsoever. Strings of Japanese trucks were known to drive over anyone who fell. Riders in vehicles would casually stick out a rifle bayonet and cut a string of throats in the lines of men marching alongside the road. Accounts of being forcibly marched for five to six days with no food and a single sip of water are in post war archives including filmed reports.
The exact death count has been impossible to determine, but some historians have placed the minimum death toll between six and eleven thousand men; whereas other post war allied reports have tabulated that only 54,000 of the 72,000 prisoners reached their destination— taken together, the figures document a casual killing rate of one in four up to two in seven (25% to 28.5%) of those brutalized by the forcible march. The number of deaths that took place in the internment camps from delayed effects of the march is uncertain, but believed to be high.